HOA voting requirements vary based on the state laws where the HOA is incorporated. They must also follow federal voting laws. However, the requirements are generally similar and involve providing notice of elections, voting methods, deadlines, and results. HOA online elections through companies such as ElectionBuddy have vastly simplified the process.
HOAs each have slightly different voting requirements based on how they are incorporated and the state in which they reside. Some HOAs are structured as a corporation while others are non-profits.
In a corporation, HOA members are typically considered shareholders with one property equaling one share. Non-profits often dictate that each property equals one vote.
Both types of incorporation require that the HOA follow these rules:
| Requirement | What It Means | Notes / Tips |
| Election Notice | Members must receive notice of upcoming elections | Typically at least 30 days before the election |
| Ballots & Deadlines | Each member gets a ballot with a clear return deadline | Can be paper or digital |
| Voting Eligibility | Only members in good standing may vote | Includes dues paid & compliance with HOA rules |
| Proxy Voting | Members may designate a proxy to vote on their behalf | Must be approved in advance; usually requires signature |
| Transparency of Results | Election results must be publicly available to members | Members may inspect results and file concerns within a timeframe |
| Member Information Updates | Members must keep their contact info current | Ensures notices and ballots reach the right person |
| Voting Method Compliance | Methods must adhere to state & federal laws | Can include in-person, mail, proxy, or online voting |
Understanding HOA voting rules is critical to casting a ballot. Unlike general elections for government, each property, rather than each person, is assigned one vote. For properties with more than one resident on the title deed, one will usually be chosen as the voting member, provided they meet some requirements:
Companies like ElectionBuddy have been conducting online elections for years. We work with organizations of all types, including HOAs. Our user-friendly platform allows HOAs to schedule votes, send election announcements, and tally results instantly.
The voter side of ElectionBuddy’s platform is similarly secure and easy to use. Voters can log in using encrypted credentials and two-factor authentication. They can view candidate profiles, see ballot measures, and cast their vote. Once the member has voted, they will receive a confirmation code.
When an election concludes, the results are available almost instantly. They are also transparent and available for all members to see. Should any vote be contested, ElectionBuddy has auditable logs to identify and correct discrepancies.
Finally, we have election experts ready to help HOAs and organizations run their elections; these experts understand each state’s election laws and how they interact with the type of HOA. This helps ensure compliance with HOA election method legality and reduces liability to the organization!