​​Online Voting Adoption and Regulation 

June 17, 2024

Traditional voting methods are continuing to change and evolve in the digital age. The adoption of online voting platforms offers a more convenient and accessible way for voters to participate in elections. Moving elections to the internet means online ballot accessibility for elderly voters and gives others an easier way to cast their votes. 

However, online elections can raise legitimate concerns. Regulations are necessary to ensure the integrity and security of online ballot elections. This article will explore the adoption of online voting and safeguarding the process. 

The Start of Online Voting 

While traditional voting methods are still in place, technological advances have opened the door to new ways of casting and counting votes. Adopting online voting has been a slow process, but it is gaining traction due to its many benefits. 

Online voting was first introduced in a 2000 political election, targeting overseas voters in the United States. Since then, thirteen other countries have adopted online voting with two implementing it nationwide. Many organizations have implemented an online voting option for remote members or voters to have their voices heard despite their location. 

Electronic voting systems can be a secure and user-friendly alternative to a paper ballot. Online voting is the next step to a more efficient voting experience. It can increase voter turnout and provide more accessibility for marginalized communities. Logistically, it's much easier to see election results while reducing the cost of holding elections. 

However, the widespread adoption of online voting has been challenging. Concerns about security, privacy, and accessibility are key issues, but organizations, colleges, and associations have found great success in using online voting platforms. 

The Role of Regulation 

Regulation plays a critical role in online voting. The United States does not use online voting in its federal elections. However, the law allows votes to be cast online for union elections, town council meetings, and other government bodies. 

Two requirements must be met for online voting to occur in these elections. First, the voter's identity has to be guaranteed, and next, the system has to be secure. 

Identity Verification

Online voters must provide identifying information and an electronic signature. They may also undergo two-factor authentication (such as a verification code) and another piece of information (such as a passport number).

This process is similar to signing into online banking platforms. Voter identification measures help prevent voter fraud, which can threaten the integrity of the election. 

Security Standards

Rigorous security standards have to be in place to safeguard against cyber threats. Security can include encryption protocols, multi-factor authentication, and audit trails to stop unauthorized access and ballot tampering. 

Promoting Trust and Transparency 

Adoption and regulation are not the only factors that will contribute to the success of online voting. Building trust and transparency is critical to gaining support. 

Maintaining transparency in the design and operation of online voting platforms helps foster voter confidence and participation. Transparency starts with election authorities offering clear documentation outlining security measures, operational procedures, technical specifications, and other information.  

Implementing independent auditing is another way to build trust. Regular audits of the voting system will ensure that vulnerabilities or irregularities aren't going unnoticed. Once public trust is earned, the adoption of the online process can grow and expand to empower more citizens to participate in elections. 

Final Thoughts

The journey of online voting adoption and regulation continues. Online voting can help citizens participate in elections in an accessible, secure, and transparent way. Using a platform such as ElectionBuddy can help ensure the integrity of the voting processes for everything from local elections to member-based organizations!

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